Customers are in control. They record television shows in order to bypass commercials, skip online ads, and fast forward through trailers in order to avoid a media channel altogether. As a result, “Push” marketing has become increasingly irrelevant. Some years ago, David Court, Dave Elzinga, Susan Mulder, and Ole Jørgen Vetvik unveiled the results of a study involving 20,000 customers across five industries and three continents. Study results showed how collaborative the buying process has become and how important it is for Marketing to move from a monologue to a dialogue with customers. This changes how we develop our strategy to optimize and measure touch point effectiveness and customer engagement.
Marketing uses various channels and touch points to engage customers and create positive customer experiences. Before we explore how to optimize and measure touch point effectiveness, we must first agree on what we mean by engagement and touch points.
Ron Shevlin, author of Everything They’ve Told You About Marketing Is Wrong and an analyst at Aite Group LLC, suggests the following definition for customer engagement: “Repeated interactions that strengthen the emotional, psychological or physical investment a customer has in a brand.” All those repeated interactions are touch points.
For our discussion, we define a touch point as any customer interaction or encounter that can influence the customer’s perception of your product, service, or brand. A touch point can be intentional (an email you send out) or unintentional (an online review of your product or company). Customers experience touch points long before they make a purchase and long after they have had their first transaction.
Optimize Your Customer Touch Points
Customers leverage a variety of sources to support their buying decisions, including social networks, blogs, and online review forums. As a result, the number of touch points, also known as the critical moments of interaction, between companies and customers are increasingly spread across different parts/functions of the organization. Customer engagement is now everyone’s responsibility and customer touch points continue to multiply. These factors significantly shape the degree of engagement a customer feels with your company.
Many companies divide the responsibility for various touch points across functions – such as the Customer Call/Service/Support center, Sales, and Marketing. But this siloed approach is not effective. Instead, companies need a more comprehensive strategy for executing and measuring touch point effectiveness.
The Marketing function is usually best positioned to orchestrate the organization-wide customer engagement strategy and they must be empowered to address touch points outside of their control. Implementing this change requires a mind-set shift.
Why? Companies typically organize touch points around how they are “owned” by a given function. For instance, Marketing owns demand generation; Sales own account management; the Service team owns customer service. But this approach encourages organizations to view customer touch points as discrete interactions instead of a set of related interactions that impact customer buying behavior, experience, and loyalty. It is the additive effect of these interactions that impacts the customer’s overall perception.
10 Steps to Optimize Touch Points for Improving Customer Engagement
Optimize Your Customer Touch Points to Improve Engagement and Experience
A customer-centric organization sees all the touch points as a system and takes a proactive approach to designing, building and operating the system. Here is an overview of ten key steps to help optimize touch point effectiveness and customer engagement:
Develop a customer experience and engagement strategy. Map exactly what and how people interact with your organization and identify all the touch points, online and offline outbound communication (email, direct mail, etc.), self-service vehicles such as your website or social media sites, marketing, sales, finance, customer service and delivery touches (virtual points such as chats and webinars, to face-to-face), and so on. The objective is to understand the current state. Use this map to set the stage for the next step – developing the customer engagement strategy.
Integrate the customer engagement strategy into the business planning cycle. Nearly every company conducts an annual or semi-annual planning meeting where senior management meets to discuss strategies and objectives. Ask to add the customer engagement strategy to the agenda for this meeting. The focus should be to align the organization on the vision for engagement – i.e. what relationship you want with your customers, and to discuss how this vision compares to the current state.
Move from vision to action. To go from vision to action may require research to evaluate the impact, value, and quality of each touch on the customer experience and engagement. Research also helps identify what changes are needed to achieve the strategy. Asking customers what they want in order to achieve the desired state can lead to them telling you they want everything! Setting up your research so that it facilitates choice modeling is a viable approach to avoid this trap. In this way, customers will need to make choices or trade-offs so that you can actually prioritize touches. Use interviews to develop the variables and service levels, and then create the scenarios using different combinations of levels. Interview customers asking them how each scenario would affect their relationship, experience, etc. Employ conjoint analysis to determine the optimal levels of “service” to meet customer needs across many key touch points. Compare the results with the perceived current levels of service for these same touch points. Any company making a comprehensive investigation of its contact strategy is going to uncover areas of sub-optimal customer experience. Use this investigation as an opportunity to make improvements.
There are a number of key questions related to touch points worth investigating around the relative impact of each touch point to the customer experience. For example, the optimal experience, acceptable and preferred mediums, and pricing thresholds for service levels.
Use the insights from the research to optimize customer experience. Ascertain which touches to emphasize when and where, which touches are interrelated or are a catalyst for other touches, and whether any touches need immediate improvement. As a result of the research, you should be able to develop programs that will bring the strategy to life. It may be possible to use the touch point analysis to further segment customers.
Organize the touches into a system. Decide what functions in the organization are best suited to own which touch points and clearly delineate roles. To reduce the risk of gaps, rework, and turf wars, everyone in the organization needs clarity about decision rights over touch points and the key processes that affect them.
Establish and implement processes and mechanisms to monitor touch points. This includes coordinating the touches, resolving conflicts within and across functions, and escalating action, should the need arise.
Align content. Companies need to align their supply chain of increasingly sophisticated and interactive content as well as customer-generated content with the touch points. The goal is to provide the best on-brand, relevant and compelling content for each touch point. Designing and executing a content strategy requires coordination across business areas.
Engage the organization. Everyone in the organization needs to understand the company’s customer-engagement approach and how key touch points are managed.
Engage the customer. Engagement is a conversation. Listening is critical. Be diligent and vigilant when it come comes to “listening” to customers across all touch points. Monitor what customers are saying about your organization, its products and services on social media, blogs, etc. Use this data to improve response times, complement research, track brand preference, feed the product-development process, and serve as a platform for testing customer reactions.
Establish a customer touch point council. This should include representatives from all customer-facing functions (consider including members from your customer advisory boards and channel partners) to ensure data and analytics are shared, action plans are developed and implemented, and systems, processes, and skills keep pace with the ever-changing needs of customers. This cross-functional team should be able to translate the findings of the customer-engagement research into specific actions at individual touch points and to manage the process.
Measure Your Touch Point Effectiveness to Create High Quality Customer Interactions
A high-quality customer experience is made up of high-quality interactions. The goal of every company interested in using customer experience as a competitive advantage is to create a positive and consistent experience at all of the touch points. Overarching KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) such as customer lifetime value and category ownership are quickly becoming standard today and are extremely important. Attempting to measure the customer experience with a single metric can be an overly simplistic and risky approach. Measuring and managing a portfolio of metrics, including touch point effectiveness, enable Marketing to gain valuable insights into what is—or is not—working.
Measuring touch point effectiveness and how it contributes to customer experience becomes a complex process when you consider the vast number of touch points customers encounter today. However, not all “touches” are equal: Some interactions matter more than others. By measuring each touch point independently, you can determine its contribution to the overall effectiveness as well as more effectively measure the total customer experience.
Use these 6 steps to measure your customer touch point effectiveness:
Step 1: Inventory Your Touch points
To measure the effectiveness of your touch points, you first need to inventory all the touch points your customers encounter throughout their entire life cycle.
An easy way to start is to create an Excel file that contains these six columns:
Touch point
Operational purpose
Role in customer experience
Life cycle stage
Touch point owner
Importance/impact
Note: If you haven’t named the stages of the customer life cycle, you should do so. For example, you might have stages similar to this:
Investigation/contact
Interaction/connection
Education/conversation
Evaluation/consideration
Selection/customer
Advocate/community
Your touch points need to include every encounter in the attraction process (such as your website, published content, press coverage, social media, and advertisements), through the sales process (such as whitepapers, customer testimonials, samples, product literature, and sales presentations to your prospects), through the delivery and service processes (such as invoices and trouble tickets), and finally through your retention process (such as your account management, referral program, and customer advisory boards).
If you’re like most companies, you’ll come up with a fairly long list of encounters.
Step 2: Every touch has a purpose
Transfer all your touch points to individual Post-it notes.
For each touch point, indicate its operational purpose and its role in the customer experience. On the operational side, a touch point may be designed to identify a prospect, resolve a problem, accelerate conversion, or support executing a transaction; on the customer experience side, a role of a touch point might be to influence perception, build preference, or create loyalty.
This work is often done best in a facilitated working session that includes people from functions that “touch” the customer, as well as some customers.
Together, organize all the Post-it notes on a wall in the order they are most likely experienced. The goal is to group together all the touch points associated with a specific phase in the customer life cycle.
Then transfer that information to the first four columns in your touch point spreadsheet.
Step 3: Identify ownership
Who owns the touch point? Use the working session as an opportunity to clarify touch point ownership.
For example, appointment scheduling may be owned by Pre-Sales, invoicing by Accounting, troubleshooting by Support, demos by Product, and webinars by Marketing.
Indicate the primary owner (column 5) for each touch point in your spreadsheet.
Step 4: Rate the touch point’s impact
Since not all touches are equal, it’s important to understand the individual impact of each interaction.
Even some touches that appear similar do not carry the same weight. For example, a mix-up in a coffee delivery might be irritating but not damaging if rectified quickly. A mix-up in the delivery of medication, however, may be enough to lose the customer.
Score the impact of each touch point on the experience using a 1-10 scale, with 1 being “doesn’t have a high impact on the experience” and 10 being “has a very high impact on the experience.” Avoid guessing. Consider including members of your customer advisory board in the process. If necessary, conduct some customer research.
Add the information that results from this step to column six.
Step 5: Assess the effectiveness of critical touch points
Ah, the value of the sort feature in Excel! Sort your touch points by the impact column. Initially focus on touch points with a score of 8 or higher.
Add two more columns to your spreadsheet (your spreadsheet now has 8 columns) with these labels:
Operational effectiveness
Customer experience effectiveness
Then using the same scale of 1-10, with 1 as “extremely ineffective” and 10 as “extremely effective,” evaluate each touch point that earned an 8 or more on its ability to positively impact operational effectiveness and customer experience. (If you’re up to it, do this for all the touch points.)
Step 6: Analyze what is and isn’t working
You’re almost finished. Create a 2×2 grid, with one axis labeled “operational effectiveness” and the other labeled “customer experience,” and map each touch point with an 8 or higher onto the grid.
Each touch point will fall into one of four quadrants on the grid—high operational effectiveness/high customer experience, low operational/low customer experience, high operational/low customer experience, low operational/high customer experience.
The mapping will allow you visualize whether and where there are weak links in the overall experience. Indicate the quadrant for each touch point back on your map.
So what now?
For each touch point you now have three pieces of data:
An impact/importance score
An effectiveness score
A point on the grid
For those touch points that were in the low/low quadrant of the grid that have a rating of 8 or higher for importance develop, prepare and implement a corrective action plan.
Optimize Your Customer Touch Points to Improve Engagement
Customers are in control. The proliferation of touch points offers companies, and every function within the company, with many more opportunities to connect successfully with their customers. Let us help you put a plan of action together to optimize and measure your customer touch point effectiveness.
FAQ: Optimizing Customer Touch Points
(written by Penn of Sintra.ai)
Q1: Why has “push” marketing become increasingly irrelevant? A: Customers now control their media consumption—recording shows to skip ads, blocking online ads, fast-forwarding trailers. Research shows buying is collaborative; Marketing must shift from monologue to dialogue.
Q2: What is a customer touch point—and why does it matter? A: Any interaction that influences customer perception of your product, service, or brand—intentional (email) or unintentional (online review). Touch points occur before purchase and long after, shaping engagement.
Q3: What is customer engagement (in practical terms)? A: Repeated interactions that strengthen the emotional, psychological, or physical investment a customer has in a brand—the additive effect of all touchpoints on perception.
Q4: Why is a siloed approach to touch points ineffective? A: Companies organize touchpoints by function (Marketing owns demand gen, Sales owns accounts, Service owns support), treating them as discrete interactions instead of a system that collectively impacts behavior and loyalty.
Q5: What are the 10 steps to optimize touch points for engagement? A: (1) Develop engagement strategy and map all touchpoints, (2) integrate into business planning, (3) move from vision to action via research, (4) use insights to optimize experience, (5) organize touches into a system, (6) establish monitoring processes, (7) align content, (8) engage the organization, (9) engage customers (listen), and (10) establish a cross-functional touch point council.
Q6: Why is choice modeling research better than simply asking customers what they want? A: Customers will say they want everything. Choice modeling forces tradeoffs, enabling you to prioritize touchpoints based on what actually drives experience and relationship strength.
Q7: What are the 6 steps to measure touch point effectiveness? A: (1) Inventory all touchpoints, (2) identify operational purpose and customer experience role, (3) clarify ownership, (4) rate impact (1-10), (5) assess effectiveness of high-impact touches, and (6) analyze via 2×2 grid (operational vs. customer experience effectiveness).
Q8: How should you prioritize improvements after mapping touchpoints? A: Focus first on high-impact touchpoints (8+ score) that fall in the low/low quadrant (low operational and low customer experience effectiveness). Develop corrective action plans for these critical gaps to improve retention and referral rates.
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